: Changes in animal behavior can be an early indicator of disease or discomfort. For instance, a decrease in appetite or a change in gait can signal underlying health issues. Veterinarians trained to observe and interpret behavioral changes can diagnose problems earlier, improving treatment outcomes.

The integration of behavior into veterinary science serves three primary purposes: 1. Reducing Stress and Fear-Free Care

Historically, veterinary science focused primarily on the physiological and pathological aspects of animal health. Behavior was often considered a secondary concern or a niche interest. However, in the 21st century, the paradigm has shifted toward —the understanding that physical health and behavioral health are inextricably linked.