The modern concept of animal welfare was largely codified in 1965, following the publication of Ruth Harrison’s seminal book, Animal Machines . In response to public outcry over industrial farming, the British government established the Brambell Committee, which later evolved into the internationally recognized .
The history of animal welfare and rights dates back to ancient civilizations, where animals were considered an integral part of human life. However, it was not until the 19th century that the concept of animal welfare began to take shape. The first animal welfare organization, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), was established in England in 1824. Since then, numerous organizations and laws have been put in place to protect animals from cruelty and neglect. The modern concept of animal welfare was largely
This pragmatic approach focuses on:
: Unlike welfare, the animal rights perspective often seeks the total dissolution of industries that exploit animals, including commercial agriculture, hunting, and animal testing. However, it was not until the 19th century