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Beyond ideology, the most tangible is economic: the drug trade. Afghanistan supplies over 80% of the world's illicit opium, the precursor to heroin. This is not a coincidence of climate; it is a war economy strategy. afghanistan link
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🔗 Read the latest update: Human Rights Watch World Report 2025 it is a war economy strategy.
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It seems you’re asking for a “paper” (likely an academic paper, research article, or official report) that contains the phrase — or that explores a connection between Afghanistan and another subject (e.g., terrorism, drug trade, regional geopolitics, Pakistan, Iran, or the Soviet invasion).
: Today, the link is often defined by conflict. Reporters and veterans tell stories of "Bravery and Betrayal," where the links between foreign intervention and local resistance (like that of Ahmad Shah Massoud , the "Lion of Panjshir") shaped the nation's identity.