"" he cried (Lesson 29: ~te shimau for accidents). He watched the brown liquid soak into his rug. In his frustration, he accidentally used the passive voice from Lesson 37 : " PC ni ko-hi- o kakerareta! (The PC was 'victim' to my coffee spilling!)"
Explaining circumstances, giving reasons, or making polite requests. Potential Form / Simultaneous Actions Expressing ability (e.g., hanasemasu - can speak) and using 〜ながら for doing two things at once. State of Being (~ている / ~てある)
) to express ability or possibility (e.g., "can read," "can go").
Lessons 31-35 focus on grammar related to conditional and hypothetical situations:
While Book 1 covers simple "giving," Book 2 expands this with polite honorifics: