Environmental enrichment aims to address these issues by providing animals with opportunities to engage in natural behaviors, such as foraging, problem-solving, and social interaction. This can be achieved through a variety of means, including:

In the past, veterinary medicine often focused strictly on the physiological aspects of health—treating the "plumbing and wiring" of an animal. However, modern veterinary science has evolved to recognize that is not just an accessory to health, but a primary indicator of it. By integrating ethology (the scientific study of animal behavior) into clinical practice, veterinarians can provide more accurate diagnoses and more effective treatments. Behavior as a Diagnostic Tool

Here are some key features related to "animal behavior and veterinary science":

When veterinarians are trained in behavioral observation, they stop seeing "bad dogs" and start seeing "sick patients." This is the first pillar of modern veterinary practice.

Social hierarchies, communication, learning, and imprinting. Anatomy, pharmacology, surgery, and microbiology. Welfare Link

A stressed animal has an elevated heart rate and blood pressure, which can mask or mimic disease.