t = (2v₀)/(7µg)
For a solid sphere: ( I = \frac25 M R^2 ). The cue tip applies an off-center impulse, generating torque: [ \tau = F \times d ] where ( d ) is the offset from the center. Maximum spin occurs when striking at ( 0.6R ) from center (just below miscue limit). the physics of pocket billiards pdf
For a rigorous treatment with equations, diagrams, and experimental data, refer to the canonical The Physics of Pocket Billiards by R.G. Jewett or the online resources of Dr. Dave Alciatore (the “physics of pool” expert). t = (2v₀)/(7µg) For a solid sphere: (
Striking the cue ball off-center produces combinations of linear and rotational velocity. and experimental data
