The verse concludes with a profound causal link: rakṣāṇāṃ hi mūlam idam ("for this is the root of their protection").
This verse is part of a section on "Gambling and Betting" (verses 9.221-228), where Manu views these activities not just as personal vices but as "thorns" that destroy kingdoms. Categories for Banishment: manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
Interpreted by commentators as those who might entrap others or lead them away from their duties. Krūrān (Cruel Men): Men of "crooked behavior" or those who act with malice. Pāṣaṇḍasthān (Heretics): The verse concludes with a profound causal link: